Gum Diseases: A Silent Threat to Oral Health in Our Community

Gum diseases, also known as periodontal diseases, are a group of conditions that affect the tissues surrounding and supporting our teeth. We’ve noticed that these gum diseases have been often-overlooked in our local community and they can have significant impacts on overall wellbeing. Let’s explore the types, causes, and prevention of gum diseases, with a focus on how they affect our local population.

What are Gum Diseases?

Gum diseases primarily fall into two categories:

1. Gingivitis: This is the mildest form of gum disease, characterised by inflammation of the gums. Signs include redness, swelling, and bleeding during brushing or flossing.
2. Periodontitis: A more severe form that develops if gingivitis is left untreated. It can lead to the destruction of gum tissue and bone supporting the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth loss.

The Local Impact

While specific data for Beecroft and its surrounding areas is limited, national statistics paint a concerning picture that likely reflects our local situation:

• According to the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 28.8% of adults aged 15 and over had periodontal pockets, indicating some form of gum disease.
• The prevalence of moderate to severe gum disease increases to 58% among those aged 55 years and over in Australia.
• Oral health problems, including gum diseases, contributed 4.5% of all non-fatal burden of diseases in Australia in 2022.

These figures suggest that a significant portion of our local community may be affected by gum diseases, often without realising it.

Prevalence of Gum Disease by Age Group

Gum disease is a common condition that increases in prevalence with age. National data provides a clear picture of how this condition affects different age groups in Australia:

• 15-34 years: Approximately 12% of individuals in this age group suffer from moderate to severe periodontitis.
• 35-54 years: The prevalence increases to 33%.
• 55-74 years: More than half (51%) of individuals in this age group are affected.
• 75 years and older: The prevalence skyrockets to 69%.

These statistics highlight the importance of early detection and prevention, especially as the risk increases significantly with age.

Causes and Risk Factors

Pinpointing the causes of gum diseases is crucial for prevention. Key factors include:

1. Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up, leading to gum inflammation.
2. Smoking: Tobacco use significantly increases the risk of gum disease and can mask symptoms, making early detection challenging.
3. Diabetes: People with diabetes are at higher risk of developing gum diseases.
4. Genetics: Some individuals may be more susceptible to gum diseases due to their genetic makeup.
5. Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal shifts can increase susceptibility to gum problems.
6. Certain Medications: Some medications can affect oral health by reducing saliva flow or causing gum overgrowth.

Prevention and Early Detection

Preventing gum diseases is far easier and more cost-effective than treating advanced cases. Here are some key strategies our community members can adopt:

Regular Dental Check-ups: Visit your local dentist in Beecroft or surrounding areas at least twice a year for professional cleaning and check-ups.

Proper Oral Hygiene: Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily to remove plaque between teeth.

Healthy Diet: Limit sugary foods and drinks, and include plenty of fruits and vegetables in your diet.

Quit Smoking: If you smoke, consider quitting. Local resources are available to help you through this process.

Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water, especially if you’re taking medications that can cause dry mouth.

Know the Signs: Be aware of symptoms like bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or changes in how your teeth fit together when you bite.

Treatment Options

If gum disease is detected, several treatment options are available, depending on the severity:

• Professional Cleaning: For early-stage gingivitis, a thorough cleaning by a dental professional can often reverse the condition.
• Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure removes tartar and smooths root surfaces to help gums reattach to teeth.
• Antibiotic Therapy: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection.
• Surgical Treatments: Advanced periodontitis may require surgical interventions to restore damaged tissues.

Community Initiatives

To combat gum diseases in our local area, community-wide efforts are essential:

1. School Education Programs: Implementing oral health education in local schools to instil good habits early.
2. Community Workshops: Organising free dental health workshops in community centres in Beecroft, West Pennant Hills, and Pennant Hills.
3. Local Health Fairs: Participating in local health fairs to provide free gum disease screenings and education.
4. Partnerships with Local Businesses: Collaborating with local businesses to promote oral health awareness among employees.
5. Senior Care Focus: Developing targeted programs for older adults in our community, who are at higher risk of gum diseases.

Gum diseases pose a significant but often underestimated threat to oral health in our community. By raising awareness, promoting prevention, and encouraging regular dental check-ups, we can work together to improve the oral health of residents in Beecroft and surrounding areas. Remember, healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile and contribute to overall wellbeing. Let’s make gum health a priority in our community and ensure that everyone has access to the information and care they need for optimal oral health.